El Escorial is a historic complex located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, northwest of Madrid, Spain. It was commissioned by King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century and was built between 1563 and 1584. The complex is known for its impressive architecture, historical significance, and cultural heritage.
El Escorial was built as a palace, monastery, and mausoleum for the Spanish royal family. The building's design is inspired by classical and Renaissance architecture, with a mix of Gothic and Baroque elements. The complex is built around a central courtyard and features several chapels, libraries, galleries, and museums, showcasing a vast collection of art and artifacts.
The monastery within El Escorial is still an active religious institution, with a community of monks residing there. The complex also houses the Royal Pantheon, which contains the tombs of many Spanish kings and queens, including King Philip II himself.
El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important cultural landmarks in Spain. It is open to the public and attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its impressive architecture, art collections, and historical significance.

Photography: Walter Somers

You may also like

Back to Top